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/Linux Telemetry Reference

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Found 7 logs

syslogSystem Daemons Log (/var/log/syslog)

System Logs

The general system logging file for Ubuntu/Debian based systems (or /var/log/messages on RHEL). It captures logs from system daemons, kernel, and various services.

Useful Fields:Timestamp, Hostname, Daemon/Process, Message

Malicious Use:Detecting anomalous service stops/starts, crashes due to exploits, or attackers echoing empty strings to hide tracks.

Related MITRE:T1070.002T1543.002

bash_historyCommand History (~/.bash_history)

System Logs

Records the command line history of bash shell users. Located in each user's home directory.

Useful Fields:Command

Malicious Use:Tracking attacker actions post-compromise. Attackers often run 'history -c' or delete this file to evade detection.

Related MITRE:T1059.004T1070.003

auth.logAuthentication Logs (/var/log/auth.log)

Authentication

Records all authentication-related events, including SSH logins, sudo executions, and PAM authentications (or /var/log/secure on RHEL).

Useful Fields:Timestamp, Hostname, Process, Message (User, IP, Success/Fail)

Malicious Use:Detecting SSH brute force attacks, unauthorized root access, or anomalous remote logins.

Related MITRE:T1110.001T1078T1021.004

auditd EXECVECommand Execution (EXECVE)

Auditd

Generated by the Linux Audit Daemon when a process executes a new program (execve system call). It captures the full command line arguments.

Useful Fields:type=EXECVE, argc, a0, a1, a2 (Arguments), pid, uid

Malicious Use:Detecting the execution of malicious scripts, LOLBins (like curl, wget, python), and interactive reverse shells.

Related MITRE:T1059.004T1204.002

auditd USER_LOGINUser Authentication (USER_LOGIN)

Auditd

Generated when a user attempts to log into the system.

Useful Fields:type=USER_LOGIN, auid, uid, res (Success/Failed)

Malicious Use:Tracking successful and failed logins to identify brute force or compromised accounts.

Related MITRE:T1110T1078

auditd USER_CMDSudo Command (USER_CMD)

Auditd

Generated when a user executes a command via sudo.

Useful Fields:type=USER_CMD, uid, cmd, res

Malicious Use:Monitoring privilege escalation attempts and tracking what commands an attacker runs as root.

Related MITRE:T1548.003

auditd SYSCALLSystem Call (SYSCALL)

Auditd

The base record for any audited system call (open, read, write, connect, etc). Used in conjunction with other records.

Useful Fields:type=SYSCALL, syscall, success, exit, pid, uid, comm, exe

Malicious Use:Detecting unauthorized file access (e.g. reading /etc/shadow), network connections from unusual binaries, or modifying critical config files.

Related MITRE:T1003.008T1505.003T1543.002T1486